Переписал всё, сейчас вроде как отрабатывает без ошибок

roles/geerlingguy.certbot/tasks/install-from-source.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+---
+- name: Clone Certbot into configured directory.
+  git:
+    repo: "{{ certbot_repo }}"
+    dest: "{{ certbot_dir }}"
+    version: "{{ certbot_version }}"
+    update: "{{ certbot_keep_updated }}"
+    force: true
+
+- name: Set Certbot script variable.
+  set_fact:
+    certbot_script: "{{ certbot_dir }}/certbot-auto"
+
+- name: Ensure certbot-auto is executable.
+  file:
+    path: "{{ certbot_script }}"
+    mode: 0755